essay on hiv-aids,Related Essays
WebAug 10, · Essay Sample. words essay on: HIV-AIDS AIDS, The full form is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is caused by a virus called HIV (Human Immune WebJan 26, · HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is an infection that causes cells in the body that help it fight infections, making a person more susceptible to other infections WebAIDS as a term stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome as symptoms caused by the HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) (Faria et al., ). Therefore, when a person WebAccording to WebMd (), people with HIV are not considered to have AIDS until the individual is diagnosed with certain infections or cancers or the individual’s CD4 (T-cell) WebEssay on HIV AIDS One of the deadliest and most destructive ailments that has gripped human society is the pandemic known as AIDS. The disease itself is a retro-viral disease ... read more
The stage often goes unrecognized because of the occasionally mild and nonspecific symptoms. Some of the clinical manifestations observed in the first stage include typical rushes distributed on the face and trunk, although they may also appear in the palms and soles. Oral and genital mucocutaneous ulceration is also another clinical manifestation that can be experienced during the first stage. In this stage, gastrointestinal manifestation, facial nerve palsy, acute encephalopathy, and many other clinical symptoms may participate. In the second stage of infection, the virus continues to multiply but at low levels.
Infected individuals who are in this stage may not have any alarming symptoms. The stage can last for up to 10 to 15 years, although it may move so fast in some individuals c. AIDs infection occurs in the third stage. The infection may be manifested by symptoms such as rapid loss of weight, recurring fever, extreme tiredness, prolonged swelling of the lymph glands in the groin, armpits, or neck, sores in the mouth, diarrhea that lasts for more than a week, or memory loss and other neurologic disorder Nasuuna et al.
HIV diagnosis can be made by a rapid diagnostic test that provides results on the same day. Individuals may also test themselves using an HIV self-test kit, although a confirmatory test has to be done later on by a qualified health professional Mayo Clinic, The diagnostic test works by detecting antibodies produced by a person as part of their immune response to fight the virus. When the results turn out positive, immediate treatment should be done to manage the virus Mayo Clinic, A combination of three or more antiretroviral drugs ARVs or antiretroviral therapy ART may suppress the symptoms and viral replication within an individual hence allowing recovery of the immune system and regain the ability to protect the body from opportunistic infections. The public health measures of HIV prevention can be divided into three categories; primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
Primary prevention measures protect an individual from acquiring HIV infection. It involves strategies such as abstaining from sex, not sharing needles and sharp objects and using condoms when engaging in sexual activities. Prevention medicines such as PrEP pre-exposure prophylaxis and PEP post-exposure prophylaxis may also be used to protect yourself from the infection Mayo Clinic, Secondary HIV prevention involves measures that should be directed to infected individuals to prevent transmission to negative people Mayo Clinic, Strategies used in secondary prevention entails giving health education to those who are infected, supporting ART adherence efforts, providing ongoing risk assessment regarding substance use and sexual behavior, encouraging infected individuals to disclose their HIV status to their sexual and drug use partners, prescribing condoms for positive individuals and providing counseling to them Mayo Clinic, A tertiary prevention strategy aims at reducing complications that may be caused by HIV infection.
Local surveillance of HIV may be carried out using various reporting tools to fill HIV infection cases and later submitted to the local health departments for further analysis. S CDC, According to WHO , the global prevalence of HIV is estimated to be over The percentage prevalence in adults is 0. Additionally, the incidence of HIV infection was 1. Most people living with HIV live in low and middle-income countries, with East and Southern Africa being the most affected region globally. In , there were , new cases which amounted to Additionally, over WHO also reports that over thousand individuals succumbed to HIV-related infections, and over 1. Tracking AIDS Trends. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Eisinger, R. Emerging infectious diseases , 24 3 , Mayo Clinic. Melhuish, A.
Natural history of HIV and AIDS. Medicine , 46 6 , Nasuuna, E. Low HIV viral suppression rates following the intensive adherence counseling IAC program for children and adolescents with viral failure in public health facilities in Uganda. BMC Public Health , 18 1 , Velloza, J. AIDS and Behavior , 24 6 , WHO World Health Organization. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below:. We use cookies to provide you with the services at our best. By continuing to browse the website, you accept it. Need a perfect paper? Diagnosis and Treatment HIV diagnosis can be made by a rapid diagnostic test that provides results on the same day. Prevention The public health measures of HIV prevention can be divided into three categories; primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
Surveillance measures Local surveillance of HIV may be carried out using various reporting tools to fill HIV infection cases and later submitted to the local health departments for further analysis. Human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, is the virus that leads to acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS. There have been many advances and research on HIV and AIDS, however there remains a constant increase of those who are inflicted with this disease. However, for as much information that is available on HIV and AIDS, there are equal amounts of myths and misinformation.
It is the intention of this paper to establish a collection of facts through research that disputes these myths and express the health risks, prevention methods, and treatment options for the communicable disease HIV that leads to the development of AIDS. Overview The Human Immunodeficiency Virus is the communicable disease that is spread through through the transfer of body fluids from an infected person. The virus effects specific cells that are part of the immune system. These cells are called CD4 cells or T-cells. The virus destroys these cells and can eventually weaken the immune system to the point that the body can no longer fight off infections or other diseases.
This leads to the acquired immune deficiency syndrome Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, This information disputes the general misconception that AIDS is the communicable disease when it is actually a disorder of the immune system that is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Need A Unique Essay on "HIV and AIDS"? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes that there are stages that are used to track the progression and severity of the virus. The Acute infection stage is the initial infection period and symptoms begin between two and four weeks of exposure.
These symptoms which are called acute retroviral syndrome ARS , are similar to flu-like symptoms and do not occur in all patients. The second stage is the Clinical latency inactivity or dormancy. During this stage, the virus is active but remains so at a very low level. Unlike the misconception that HIV patients can only live for a short time, individuals can live for decades during this stage. The final stage of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus is the previously mentioned acquired immune deficiency syndrome. During this stage, the patient is highly susceptible to other infections and diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Risk Factors It is important to note that anyone can get the Human Immunodeficiency Virus as it is transmitted through the bodily fluids of a person who is infected.
WebMd states that approximately 50, people get HIV every year in the United States and that these individuals include males and females of all ages, races, and sexual orientation. For example, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes that African Americans are at a greater risk of getting HIV than any other race Figure 1. The website also noted that men are at a higher risk than females. Additionally, it has been noted that there is a significant risk of getting HIV for those who live with economic hardships Figure 2.
The disease originated from a zoonotic animal, a chimpanzee in Central Africa. The virus version in chimpanzees, Simian Immunodeficiency Virus, is thought to have been passed to humans during their hunting activities way back in The disease has further been spread across Africa over the decades and eventually into other parts of the world. Its existence in the United States occurred between the mid to late s. Other coreceptors such as CCR5 and CXCR4 are essential in enabling the virus to gain complete access and cause infection to the body cells. HIV infection undergoes three stages: acute illness, chronic infection, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIDS Velloza et al.
The first stage usually develops between 2 to 4 weeks after initial exposure. The stage often goes unrecognized because of the occasionally mild and nonspecific symptoms. Some of the clinical manifestations observed in the first stage include typical rushes distributed on the face and trunk, although they may also appear in the palms and soles. Oral and genital mucocutaneous ulceration is also another clinical manifestation that can be experienced during the first stage. In this stage, gastrointestinal manifestation, facial nerve palsy, acute encephalopathy, and many other clinical symptoms may participate. In the second stage of infection, the virus continues to multiply but at low levels. Infected individuals who are in this stage may not have any alarming symptoms. The stage can last for up to 10 to 15 years, although it may move so fast in some individuals c.
AIDs infection occurs in the third stage. The infection may be manifested by symptoms such as rapid loss of weight, recurring fever, extreme tiredness, prolonged swelling of the lymph glands in the groin, armpits, or neck, sores in the mouth, diarrhea that lasts for more than a week, or memory loss and other neurologic disorder Nasuuna et al. HIV diagnosis can be made by a rapid diagnostic test that provides results on the same day. Individuals may also test themselves using an HIV self-test kit, although a confirmatory test has to be done later on by a qualified health professional Mayo Clinic, The diagnostic test works by detecting antibodies produced by a person as part of their immune response to fight the virus.
When the results turn out positive, immediate treatment should be done to manage the virus Mayo Clinic, A combination of three or more antiretroviral drugs ARVs or antiretroviral therapy ART may suppress the symptoms and viral replication within an individual hence allowing recovery of the immune system and regain the ability to protect the body from opportunistic infections. The public health measures of HIV prevention can be divided into three categories; primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Primary prevention measures protect an individual from acquiring HIV infection. It involves strategies such as abstaining from sex, not sharing needles and sharp objects and using condoms when engaging in sexual activities. Prevention medicines such as PrEP pre-exposure prophylaxis and PEP post-exposure prophylaxis may also be used to protect yourself from the infection Mayo Clinic, Secondary HIV prevention involves measures that should be directed to infected individuals to prevent transmission to negative people Mayo Clinic, Strategies used in secondary prevention entails giving health education to those who are infected, supporting ART adherence efforts, providing ongoing risk assessment regarding substance use and sexual behavior, encouraging infected individuals to disclose their HIV status to their sexual and drug use partners, prescribing condoms for positive individuals and providing counseling to them Mayo Clinic, A tertiary prevention strategy aims at reducing complications that may be caused by HIV infection.
Local surveillance of HIV may be carried out using various reporting tools to fill HIV infection cases and later submitted to the local health departments for further analysis. S CDC, According to WHO , the global prevalence of HIV is estimated to be over The percentage prevalence in adults is 0. Additionally, the incidence of HIV infection was 1. Most people living with HIV live in low and middle-income countries, with East and Southern Africa being the most affected region globally. In , there were , new cases which amounted to Additionally, over WHO also reports that over thousand individuals succumbed to HIV-related infections, and over 1.
Tracking AIDS Trends. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Eisinger, R. Emerging infectious diseases , 24 3 , Mayo Clinic. Melhuish, A. Natural history of HIV and AIDS. Medicine , 46 6 , Nasuuna, E. Low HIV viral suppression rates following the intensive adherence counseling IAC program for children and adolescents with viral failure in public health facilities in Uganda. BMC Public Health , 18 1 , Velloza, J. AIDS and Behavior , 24 6 , WHO World Health Organization. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below:. We use cookies to provide you with the services at our best. By continuing to browse the website, you accept it. Need a perfect paper? Diagnosis and Treatment HIV diagnosis can be made by a rapid diagnostic test that provides results on the same day.
Prevention The public health measures of HIV prevention can be divided into three categories; primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Surveillance measures Local surveillance of HIV may be carried out using various reporting tools to fill HIV infection cases and later submitted to the local health departments for further analysis. Prevalence and Incidence According to WHO , the global prevalence of HIV is estimated to be over Reference CDC. html Eisinger, R. Don't have time to write this essay on your own? Use our essay writing service and save your time. All our papers are written from scratch according to your instructions and are plagiarism free.
Cite This Work To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: APA. Fresh Essays. September html Copy to clipboard. Copy to clipboard. html [Accessed 7 February ]. com, Published Accessed September 12, Related Essays A Global Health Perspective in Fighting Diabetes Introduction The worldwide epidemic of type-2 diabetes jeopardizes the health and economics of every nation, but especially those in poorer countries. According to the WHO, nutritional changes, increased urbanization, and an increase in sedentary lifestyles all contribute to this pandemic.
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Essay on HIV AIDS,AIDS and HIV Essay
WebAccording to WebMd (), people with HIV are not considered to have AIDS until the individual is diagnosed with certain infections or cancers or the individual’s CD4 (T-cell) WebEssay on HIV AIDS One of the deadliest and most destructive ailments that has gripped human society is the pandemic known as AIDS. The disease itself is a retro-viral disease WebJan 26, · HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is an infection that causes cells in the body that help it fight infections, making a person more susceptible to other infections WebAIDS as a term stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome as symptoms caused by the HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) (Faria et al., ). Therefore, when a person WebAug 10, · Essay Sample. words essay on: HIV-AIDS AIDS, The full form is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is caused by a virus called HIV (Human Immune ... read more
The initial period following the contraction of HIV is called acute HIV, primary HIV or acute retroviral syndrome. One out of people are affected with this disease. The virus has then spread across the entire of Africa and has now become a major disease in the globe and such, considered a global epidemic. HIV and AIDS Essay Good Essays. This kind of direct entry can occur 1 through the linings of the vagina, rectum, mouth, and the opening at the tip of the penis; 2 through intravenous injection with a syringe; or 3 through a break….
And essay on hiv aids Band Played on Words 6 Pages. AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome is related to HIV, but they are not one in the same. Hiv-1 Essay Words 5 Pages. The second stage is the Clinical latency inactivity or dormancy. AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus HIV. The virus destroys these cells and can eventually weaken the immune system to the point that the body can no longer fight off infections or other diseases.
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